There are benefits to a real estate sale during a relocation. The process begins with the sale of the home. When it comes to selling a home as part of an employee relocation, corporate buyouts come in two main varieties:

  1. An appraisal
  2. An outside offer

移転に特化した住宅販売には、他にも経費の直接精算などがありますが、これらは従業員に不必要な課税をすることになります。

移転給付

バイアウトの詳細

A guaranteed buyout (GBO) is based on the value of two appraisals, which average a guaranteed offer to buy a relocating employee’s home. A second type of buyout, a buyer value option (BVO), offers a buyout based on an outside buyer’s offer.

In both cases, the employer would take over the financial responsibility and (sometimes) title until closing with a buyer. This allows the employee to move on to his or her new location with less of a burden and to escape taxation. This happens because the money relating to the home sale never actually passes through the employee’s hands. A real estate relocation specialist can help understand these types of offers.

住宅販売ボーナスの追加

In addition to a buyout, employers often offer add-on benefits, such as loss on sale (LOS) protection or a sale bonus. Both LOS and a sale bonus can be engineered to incentivize a home sale. The former by reducing any negative impact of a sale and the latter by “sweetening” the deal if the sale happens in a timely manner.

These benefits are not tax protected. Employees may incur a tax on these benefits if the employer does not elect to “gross up” the incentive.

住宅販売ボーナスの推移

A consideration for both additional home sale benefits is the employee’s status within the company. It is not uncommon for these relocation house sale benefits to only be offered to existing employees and those in higher tiers. New hires may fall into a different policy tier altogether.

Based on our benchmarking data, the average percentage of offering relocation home sale benefits is 67.5%. A breakdown of these benefit offerings by industry is detailed below.

  • ホームセール・ベネフィット - 製造業 33% 33%
  • ホームセールスベネフィット - 製薬業界 91% 91%
  • ホームセールスベネフィット - レストラン&クイックサービスチェーン 50% 50%
  • ホームセール・ベネフィット - 保険業界 100% 100%
  • ホームセールベネフィット - 食品・飲料製造業 56% 56%

Sale Bonus

一般的に、GBOが絡むと家が売れないリスクが高くなるため、雇用主は売却ボーナスを提供する傾向があります。このボーナスは売却価格に応じて支払われることが多いですが(1~5%が一般的)、中にはパーセンテージではなく一律で提示する企業もあるようです。

また、雇用主によっては、GBOを受け入れる前に強制的なリストアップ期間を設けることもあるため、査定を発注または締結する前の最高額から、この期間中にボーナス額が減少するのが一般的である(例:査定前の売却ボーナス4%、査定後30日以内3%、60日以内2%、90日以内1%など)。

買い取りが終了するとボーナスが失効するのが一般的です。

売却損 プロテクション

Homes bought during the peak of the housing bubble suffered losses in many markets over the past decade. But with the housing market strengthening and stabilizing, there are fewer losses today. To counteract any possible losses during a relocation home sale, the LOS benefit comes in many shapes and sizes.

Traditionally, loss is calculated based on the amount paid for the home and does not include capital improvements. Once the loss is determined (sale price minus purchase price), employers have two choices:

  1. Cover all of it (often up to a capped amount)
  2. Cover a portion of it.

As a further breakdown, some companies offer to cover 50 – 75% of the loss, and the employee must cover the remainder. Often, we see employees pay 100% of the loss but only up to a capped amount (e.g. anywhere from $20,000 – 50,000). If the loss is greater than this cap, the employee can either pay the difference and continue to market and sell the home, or decide against selling the home entirely. Our research has shown caps up to $150,000, but amounts this high are uncommon.

On average, 49.5% of companies offer LOS benefits. A breakdown by industry is detailed below.

  • LOSベネフィット - 製造業 17.5% 17.5%
  • LOSベネフィット - 製薬業界 91% 91%
  • LOSベネフィット-レストラン&クイックサービスチェーン 12.5% 12.5%
  • LOSベネフィット - 保険業界 62% 62%
  • LOSベネフィット - 食品・飲料製造業 56% 56%

WHR Group can help with LOS benefits and a home sale bonus. We can help structure per tier to meet your organization’s unique needs. Insulating the business from unnecessary risk is important. Real estate and home relocation services can be tricky to navigate. Our 20 years of relocation service expertise will guide you to the right policy for your organization.